final class JMockCycle extends AnyRef
Class that wraps and manages the lifecycle of a single org.jmock.Mockery context object,
provides some basic syntax sugar for using JMock
in Scala.
Using the JMock API directly, you first need a Mockery context object:
val context = new Mockery
JMockCycle uses jMock's ClassImposterizer to support mocking of classes, so the following line
would also be needed if you wanted that functionality as well:
context.setImposteriser(ClassImposteriser.INSTANCE)
When using this class, you would instead create an instance of this class (which will create and
wrap a Mockery object) and import its members, like this:
val cycle = new JMockCycle import cycle._
Using the JMock API directly, you would create a mock object like this:
val mockCollaborator = context.mock(classOf[Collaborator])
Having imported the members of an instance of this class, you can shorten that to:
val mockCollaborator = mock[Collaborator]
After creating mocks, you set expectations on them, using syntax like this:
context.checking( new Expectations() { oneOf (mockCollaborator).documentAdded("Document") exactly(3).of (mockCollaborator).documentChanged("Document") } )
Having imported the members of an instance of this class, you can shorten this step to:
expecting { e => import e._
oneOf (mockCollaborator).documentAdded("Document")
exactly(3).of (mockCollaborator).documentChanged("Document")
}
The expecting method will create a new Expectations object, pass it into
the function you provide, which sets the expectations. After the function returns, the expecting
method will pass the Expectations object to the checking
method of its internal Mockery context.
The expecting method passes an instance of class
org.scalatest.mock.JMockExpectations to the function you pass into
expectations. JMockExpectations extends org.jmock.Expectations and
adds several overloaded withArg methods. These withArg methods simply
invoke corresponding with methods on themselves. Because with is
a keyword in Scala, to invoke these directly you must surround them in back ticks, like this:
oneOf (mockCollaborator).documentAdded(`with`("Document"))
By importing the members of the passed JMockExpectations object, you can
instead call withArg with no back ticks needed:
oneOf (mockCollaborator).documentAdded(withArg("Document"))
Once you've set expectations on the mock objects, when using the JMock API directly, you use the mock, then invoke
assertIsSatisfied on the Mockery context to make sure the mock
was used in accordance with the expectations you set on it. Here's how that looks:
classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0)) classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0)) classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0)) classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0)) context.assertIsSatisfied()
This class enables you to use the following, more declarative syntax instead:
whenExecuting {
classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0))
}
The whenExecuting method will execute the passed function, then
invoke assertIsSatisfied on its internal Mockery
context object.
To summarize, here's what a typical test using JMockCycle looks like:
val cycle = new JMockCycle import cycle._
val mockCollaborator = mock[Collaborator]
expecting { e => import e._ oneOf (mockCollaborator).documentAdded("Document") exactly(3).of (mockCollaborator).documentChanged("Document") }
whenExecuting { classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0)) classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0)) classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0)) classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0)) }
ScalaTest also provides a JMockCycleFixture trait, which
will pass a new JMockCycle into each test that needs one.
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def
expecting(fun: (JMockExpectations) ⇒ Unit): Unit
Sets expectations on mock objects.
Sets expectations on mock objects.
After creating mocks, you set expectations on them, using syntax like this:
context.checking( new Expectations() { oneOf (mockCollaborator).documentAdded("Document") exactly(3).of (mockCollaborator).documentChanged("Document") } )
Having imported the members of an instance of this class, you can shorten this step to:
expecting { e => import e._ oneOf (mockCollaborator).documentAdded("Document") exactly(3).of (mockCollaborator).documentChanged("Document") }The
expectingmethod will create a newExpectationsobject, pass it into the function you provide, which sets the expectations. After the function returns, theexpectingmethod will pass theExpectationsobject to thecheckingmethod of its internalMockerycontext.This method passes an instance of class
org.scalatest.mock.JMockExpectationsto the passed function.JMockExpectationsextendsorg.jmock.Expectationsand adds several overloadedwithArgmethods. ThesewithArgmethods simply invoke correspondingwithmethods on themselves. Becausewithis a keyword in Scala, to invoke these directly you must surround them in back ticks, like this:oneOf (mockCollaborator).documentAdded(`with`("Document"))
By importing the members of the passed
JMockExpectationsobject, you can instead callwithArgwith no back ticks needed:oneOf (mockCollaborator).documentAdded(withArg("Document"))- fun
a function that sets expectations on the passed
JMockExpectationsobject
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finalize(): Unit
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def
mock[T <: AnyRef](implicit classTag: ClassTag[T]): T
Invokes the
mockmethod on thisJMockCycle's internalMockerycontext object, passing in a class instance for the specified type parameter.Invokes the
mockmethod on thisJMockCycle's internalMockerycontext object, passing in a class instance for the specified type parameter.Using the JMock API directly, you create a mock with:
val mockCollaborator = context.mock(classOf[Collaborator])
Having imported the members of an instance of this class, you can shorten that to:
val mockCollaborator = mock[Collaborator]
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wait(arg0: Long, arg1: Int): Unit
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wait(arg0: Long): Unit
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def
whenExecuting(fun: ⇒ Unit): Unit
Executes code using mocks with expectations set.
Executes code using mocks with expectations set.
Once you've set expectations on the mock objects, when using the JMock API directly, you use the mock, then invoke
assertIsSatisfiedon theMockerycontext to make sure the mock was used in accordance with the expectations you set on it. Here's how that looks:classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0)) classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0)) classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0)) classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0)) context.assertIsSatisfied()
This class enables you to use the following, more declarative syntax instead:
whenExecuting { classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0)) classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0)) classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0)) classUnderTest.addDocument("Document", new Array[Byte](0)) }The
whenExecutingmethod will execute the passed function, then invokeassertIsSatisfiedon its internalMockerycontext object.- fun
the code to execute under previously set expectations
- Exceptions thrown
org.mock.ExpectationErrorif an expectation is not met